3D-printed Optics: Focused femtosecond pulses print optical components with subdiffraction-limited r ÀμâÇϱâ
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2020-01-02 10:11:58  |  Á¶È¸ 3818


3D-printed Optics: Focused femtosecond pulses print optical components with subdiffraction-limited resolution


3D Àμ⠱¤ÇР: ¼­ºê È¸Àý Á¦ÇÑ Çػ󵵷Π±¤ÇРºÎÇ°À» ÀμâÇϴ Æ÷Ä¿½Ì µÈ ÆèÅäÃÊ ÆÞ½º



Æ÷Ä¿½Ì µÈ ÆèÅäÃÊ ÆÞ½º ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °íÁ¤¹Ð 3D ÇÁ¸°Æà (HP3DP)Àº ÷´Ü ±¤ÇÐ ºÎÇ° ¹× Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ê¾÷ Á¦Á¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×¸² 1. HP3DP´Â ´ÙÀ½ SEM À̹ÌÁö·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ °Íó·³ Å©±â, º¹À⼺, ¸ð¾ç ¹× ó¸® ±âÆÇÀÇ È®Àå ¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¹èÇâ µÈ ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ ±¸Á¶ (a);  ±¤ À¯µµ¸¦À§ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ µÈ °¢µµ¸¦ °®´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ Å©±âÀÇ ÇǶó¹Ìµå ±¸Á¶ (b);  ÅëÇÕ µÈ ¾î¼Àºí¸® Ư¡ ºÎ (c)¸¦ °®´Â ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿¡ ³»Àå µÈ 1mm ·»Áî·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¸ÅÅ©·Î ±¸Á¶;  ´ÜÀÏ °øÁ¤ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¦Á¶ µÈ ÀûÃþÇü ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ·»Áî (½Ã¿¬À» À§ÇØ, »óÀÌÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò [d]¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ŭ¸®ÇÎ ÇÔ);  º¹Á¦ »ý»êÀ»À§ÇÑ ¸¶½ºÅͷμ­ 1 x 1 cm ·»Áî ¾î·¹ÀÌ (e);  ¹× ¿§Áö-¹æÃâ DFB ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÆÐ½Ë »ó¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÎ¼â µÈ ºö-Çü¼º ¸ñÀûÀ»À§ÇÑ ¿øÅëÇü ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ·»Áî ([e]; ȸ»ç ³ª³ë Ç÷¯½ºÀÇ DFB ·¹ÀÌÀú).

±×¸² 1. HP3DP´Â ´ÙÀ½ SEM À̹ÌÁö·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ °Íó·³ Å©±âº¹À⼺¸ð¾ç ¹× Ã³¸® ±âÆÇÀÇ È®Àå ¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¹èÇ⠵Ƞ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ ±¸Á¶ (a); ±¤ À¯µµ¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤ÀÇ µÈ °¢µµ¸¦ °®´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ Å©±âÀÇ ÇǶó¹Ìµå ±¸Á¶ (b); ¾î¼Àºí¸® Æ¯Â¡ (c)¸¦ °®´Â ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿¡ ³»À堵Ƞ1mm ·»Áî·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ¸ÅÅ©·Î ±¸Á¶; ´ÜÀÏ °øÁ¤ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¦Á¶µÈ ÀûÃþÇü ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ·»Áî (½Ã¿¬À» À§ÇØ µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î À߶󼭠´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Ò [d]¸¦ Ç¥½Ã ÇÔ); º¹Á¦ »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸¶½ºÅÍ ·»Áî·Î, 1 x 1 cm ·»ÁÀÌ(e);¿Í ¿§Áö-¹æÃâ DFB ·¹ÀÌÀú ¸é¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀμâÇÑ beam-shaping ¿øÅëÇü ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ·»Áî

BENEDIKT STENDER, FABIAN HILBERT, JONAS WIEDENMANN, ALEXANDER KRUPP, WILLI MANTEI, and RUTH HOUBERTZ

21¼¼±âÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­ ±â¼ú Áß Çϳª ÀΠ3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀº ÇϳªÀÇ °øÁ¤ ´Ü°è¸¸À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ prototyping ¹× Á¦Á¶¿¡¼­ Àα⸦ ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¶ÇÇÑ °øÁ¤¿¡ ±âÁ¸ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ºñ½Î°í Á¤±³ÇÑ »ý»êÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀº ¿øÇü(ê«û¡)ÀÇ ºü¸¥ Æò°¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¦Á¶ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ºñÇØ È¿À²ÀûÀΠÁß¼Ò ±Ô¸ð »ý»êÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì 3D ÇÁ¸°Æ®·Î ÀμâÇÑ ºÎÇ°Àº ¹«°Ô°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé°í ±âÁ¸ Á¶¸³ ºÎÇ°¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀüüÀûÀΠ±â°èÀû ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ Çâ»ó µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¹Àº ºÎ¹®¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÀ¿ëµµ°¡ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾úÁö¸¸±¤Çкι®¿¡¼­´Â Á¤¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·°í ÀûÇÕÇÑ Àç·á°¡ ¾ø±â¿¡ ±¤ÇР±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÀμâÇϴ °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª Æ÷Ä¿½Ì µÈ ÆèÅäÃÊ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÆÞ½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Æ®¸®°ÅµÇ´Â µÎ ±¤ÀÚÀÇ ºñ¼±Çü Èí¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ, ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àμâ Çػ󵵸¦ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, °íÀå¹Ð 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃ(HOP3DP)Àº ¿ä±¸ Çػ󵵴ë·Î ÇÁ¸°Æà ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÈ¿·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Ư¼ö Æú¸®¸Ó³ª À¯¸® µî¿¡ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÆÞ½º¸¦ ÁýÁß½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½áµÑ (¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»ó±¤ÀÚ Èí¼ö È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÃÊÁ¡À¸·ÎÁ¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

 

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆàƯ¡À¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀΠ2D(·¹À̾) ÀÛ¾÷Àε¥, HP3DP ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÔü ¹°Ã¼¿¡¼­µµ Ç¥¸é È¿°ú¸¦ »ý¼º ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î / ³ª³ë Á¦Á¶ ±â¼ú°ú ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¦Á¶ ±â¼ú »çÀÌÀÇ °£±ØÀ» ¸Þ¿ì´Â HP3DP ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â È¸Àý ÇѰ蠹̸¸ÀÇ ºÐÇØ´ÉÀ¸·Î ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð¿¡¼­ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅÍ ¹üÀ§±îÁö Àüü Å©±â·Î È®Àå °¡´ÉÇÑ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 43 : 1ÀÇ Á¾È¾ºñ·Î ±¸Á¶¹°À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ°í ºü¸¥ »ý»ê °¡µ¿À» À§ÇÑ ÃÊÁ¡ ·®À» Á¦¾îÇϴ ​​´É·ÂÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °¡°ø ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´ø ÃÊ °íÇ°Áú ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ±¤Çй̼¼ À¯Ã¼ ÀåÄ¡ ¹× ±âŸ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Àμ⸦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Printing resolution and scalability

1997 ³â HP3DPÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÀÔÁõ µÈ ÀÌÈĸ¹Àº Çмú ¹× ¿¬±¸ ±×·ìÀÇ Âü¿©·Î ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº °íÇػ󵵠Àμ⠻ê¾÷ ÀÀ¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¹ßÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÇÇ¿¡ °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ºñ¼±Çü Èí¼ö È¿°ú ¹× Àû¿ëµÈ ·¹ÀÌÀú Ãâ·ÂÀÇ Á¦°ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®·ü·Î ÀÎÇØȸÀý ÇѰ蠹̸¸ÀÇ ÇÇó Å©±â´Â 100 nm ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 3 Å« ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â º¹¼¿À̶ó°í Çϴ °¡Àå ÀÛÀº ÇÇóÀÇ Å©±â´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Ä¿½Ì ¿ÉƽÁ¦Á¶ Àü·« ¹× °¡°ø Àç·á ÀÚü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áï½Ã Á¶Á¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ·¹ÀÌÀú ±â·Ï ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇØ´ç Á¦Á¶ Ã³¸®·®°ú µðÁöÅРµ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü󸮰¡ °í°¡ÀÇ ¸¶½ºÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ Å©±âº¹À⼺±¸Á¶È­ µÈ ¸éÀû ¹× ±âÆÇ °¡°ø¼º°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ È®À强À» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 1 ÂüÁ¶).  ¿¹·Î »óÀÚ¿¡ ÅëÇÕ µÈ Å« ·»Áî (Á÷°æ 1mm)¸¦ °®´Â ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶ (µµ 1b ÂüÁ¶¹× °Å½Ã ±¸Á¶ (µµ 1c ÂüÁ¶)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ¹è¿­ ¹× ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ È®Àå ¼º (±×¸² 1a ÂüÁ¶)À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´ÙÁ¤·Ä ±â´É.

HP3DP´Â ½ÇÁ¦ 3D Á¦ÀÛÀ» Á¦°øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÃþ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ·»ÁÀÌ (±×¸² 1d ÂüÁ¶)¿Í °°Àº º¹ÀâÇÑ ±¸Á¶´Â °³º° ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¼­·Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤·ÄÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ´ÜÀÏ °øÁ¤ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù³»½Ã°æÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀΠÁ¦Á¶¿¡¼­ ÃÖÁ¾ ÀåÄ¡.

´ë·® »ý»êÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ´ë ¸éÀû Á¦ÀÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤±³ÇÑ Á¦Á¶ Àü·«ÀÇ ±¸ÇöÀ» ÅëÇØ 1 ¡¿ 1 cm 2 ¾î·¹ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Àڿܼ± ¹× step-and-repeat ³ª³ë ÀÓÇÁ¸°Æ® ¸®¼Ò±×·¡ÇÇ¿Í °°Àº ¿þÀÌÆÛ ½ºÄÉÀÏ ±¤ÇР¿ë ·»ÁÀÌÀÇ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¸¶½ºÅÍ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ 4 HP3DP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸². 1e) »çÃâ ¼ºÇü ¹× ÇÖ ¿¥º¸½Ì°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ´ë·® Á¦Á¶ ±â¼úÀ»À§ÇÑ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÇü Á¦ÀÛ ¿ë.

¶ÇÇÑ ÇØ´ç Á¦Á¶ ¼³°è¿¡ µû¶ó Á÷Á¢ ´ë·® Á¦Á¶µµ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ 3D Àμ⠱â¼ú°ú ´Þ¸® HP3DP´Â °èÃþ º° ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ³»¿¡¼­ »õ·Ó°í ½Å¼±ÇÑ Àç·á¸¦ ÁõÂøÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¿ÍÀÌ ÇΠ´Ü°è¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Æ¯¼ö ±âÆÇ (±×¸² 1f ÂüÁ¶)¿¡´Â Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î Ç÷¯½º°¡ ³ª³ë Ç÷¯½º (µ¶ÀÏ °Ôºê ·é ¼ÒÀç)ÀÇ DFB (Edge-Emitted Distributed-Feed-backback) ·¹ÀÌÀúÀǸ鿡 Á÷Á¢ ÀμâµÇ¾î º¸Á¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì Å¸¿øÇü ºö ÇüÅ´ ¼ÒÀ§ °í¼Ó ¹× Àú¼Ó ÃàÀ» µû¸¥ ¹ß»êÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµË´Ï´Ù.

±¸Çü ºö ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºÎÇÇ°¡ Å« ¸ÅÅ©·Î ·»Áî°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸éµµÆÄ°ü¼¶À¯ ¹× °ËÃâ±â¿Í °°Àº ¼öµ¿ÀåÄ¡ ¹× ´Éµ¿ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼­ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÀμâÇÏ´ÂÀÌ °íÀ¯ ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼ÒÇü Á¦Ç°À» ¼³°è ÇÒ ¶§ ³ôÀº À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹× ·¦ °³³ä°ú ·¦-¿Â-Ĩ ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ»À§ÇÑ ´ÜÀÏ Ãâ·Â (ÄÄ ¹ÙÀÌ ³Ê)¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÆÄÀåÀ» °áÇÕ ÇÒ¼öÀִ °¡´É¼º.

High-aspect-ratio structures

¹Ì¼¼ ÀüÀÚ ±â°è ÀÀ¿ëÀÇ °æ¿ì°í-Á¾È¾ºñ (HAR) ±¸Á¶´Â 3D ¹Ì¼¼ ÀüÀÚ ±â°è ½Ã½ºÅÛ (MEMS) ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÔÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ MEMS ±¸Á¶´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î SU-8 Æ÷Åä ·¹Áö½ºÆ® ¹× Å©·Ò ¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦ ÁַΠ»ç¿ëÇϴ LIGA (Lithographie, Galvanik ¹× AbformungÀÇ µ¶ÀϾà¾î)¸¦ ÅëÇؠ󸮵˴ϴÙ. ÀÌ °øÁ¤¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¹é ¹ÌÅ©·ÐÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇѵȠµÎ²¨¿îÆ÷Åä ·¹Áö½ºÆ® ÃþÀ» ÁÖÁ¶Çϴ ±î´Ù·Î¿î ÀÛ¾÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °øÁ¤ ´Ü°è°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î 100§­ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼­ 100 : 1ÀÇ HAR°¡ ½ÇÇöµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª´õ Å« ¼öÁ÷ Ä¡¼ö´Â ´õ µÎ²¨¿î ·¹Áö½ºÆ® Ãþ ÁõÂøÀÇ ¿ä±¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Á¦Á¶ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.

´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·ÎÀüÇüÀûÀΠHP3DP ³ëÃâ ¸ðµå´Â ¼ö ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅͱîÁöÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ °®´Â ¿ë±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ µÈ ¾×ü Æ÷Åä ·¹Áö½ºÆ®¿¡ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÆÞ½º¸¦ ÁýÁß½ÃŲ´Ù. ÄÁÅ×À̳ʠ±íÀ̴ »óºÎ Á¶¸íÀÇ °æ¿ì Çö¹Ì°æ ´ë¹° ·»ÁîÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦ÇѵǸç¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ Á¶¸í ÇÒ ¶§ ±íÀ̴ ¸ð¼Ç ÃàÀÇ À̵¿ °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Çѵ˴ϴÙ. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Àμ⠳ôÀ̸¦ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅÍ ¹üÀ§±îÁö ½±°Ô º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼öÁ÷ Ä¡¼ö°¡ 100¥ìmº¸´Ù Å« HAR ±¸Á¶¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¶§ °í·ÁÇؾߠÇÒ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Ò´Â Àç·áÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. HP3DP´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Åõ°ú ¹× °æµµ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ À¯¸®¿Í °°Àº Æ¯¼ºÀ» °®´Â ¹«±â-À¯±â ÇÏÀ̺긮µå Æú¸®¸Ó ÀΠORMOCER¿Í °°Àº ¾×ü Æ÷Åä ·¹Áö½ºÆ® Àç·á¸¦ ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ´Ù.

HP3DP (±×¸² 2 ÂüÁ¶)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÇö µÈ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠHAR ±¸Á¶´Â 1 : 1 ¶Ç´Â 2 : 1ÀÇ Á¾È¾ºñ¸¦ °®´Â µµÆÄ°üÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.-90 ¡Æ Ãøº®À» °®´Â 16 : 1ÀÇ HAR ±¸Á¶°¡ µµ½ÃµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. µm ³Êºñ¿Í 80 µm ±æÀÌÀÇ ±ä º®Àº °¥º¸ ½ºÄ³³Ê¿Í À̵¿ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¿±âÈ­ µÈ ·¹ÀÌÀú ÃÊÁ¡ ÆíÇâÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¹«ÇÑ ½Ã¾ß (IFoV) ¸ðµå·Î Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±¸Á¶È­ ¸ðµå´Â Çö¹Ì°æ ´ë¹° ·»Áî (FoV)º¸´Ù Å« ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ½ºÆ¼Ä¡¾øÀÌ Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̠ƯÁ¤ ¿¹¿¡¼­±æÀ̴ Çö¹Ì°æ ´ë¹° ·»ÁîÀÇ FoVº¸´Ù 4X ´õ ÄǽÀ´Ï´Ù. 20 : 1ÀÇ HAR ±¸Á¶µµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 5 ¡¿ 5 µm 2 ±âº» ¿µ¿ªÀ» °¡Áø 100-µm ³ôÀÌÀÇ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¿ø¿¡¼­ »ì¾ÆÀִ ǥº»À¸·Î ºûÀ» À¯µµÇϰųª ¿øÀڷ Çö¹Ì°æÀǠĵƿ·¹¹ö·Î »ì¾ÆÀִ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¹¼Ò ±¤ Àڱؿ¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´ÙµµÀüÀûÀΠÁöÇüÇÐ.±×¸² 2. 2 : 1¿¡¼­ 43 : 1±îÁö HP3DP¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÇö µÈ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ °í Á¾È¾ºñ (HAR) ±¸Á¶°¡ Ç¥½ÃµË´Ï´Ù.  HP3DP´Â ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅÍ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ °øĪ ³ôÀÌ·Î ³ôÀº Á¾È¾ºñ·Î ±¸Á¶¹°À» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×¸² 2. 2 : 1¿¡¼­ 43 : 1±îÁö HP3DP¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÇö µÈ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ °í Á¾È¾ºñ (HAR) ±¸Á¶°¡ Ç¥½ÃµË´Ï´Ù.HP3DP´Â ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅÍ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ °øĪ ³ôÀ̷Π³ôÀº Á¾È¾ºñ·Î ±¸Á¶¹°À» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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³ôÀÌ°¡ 1.7 mmÀÌ°í Á÷°æÀÌ 2 mm ÀΠ½Ç¸°´õ Çü ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ 43 : 1ÀÇ »óÀÀÇϴ HAR ±¸Á¶°¡ µµ½ÃµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù (µµ 2ÀÇ ¿ìÃø »ó´Ü À§Ä¡ ÂüÁ¶). Àü¼ú ÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î½Ç¸°´õ´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú ÃÊÁ¡ÀÇ ¹æ»ç»ó ÆíÇ⠶Ǵ ¼ÒÀ§ Ã¶µµ ºö Á¶Çâ (RBS)°ú ÇÔ²² ¼±Çü º¯È¯ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÁöÀÇ ¿øÇü À̵¿À» °®´Â IFoV ±¸Á¶È­ ¸ðµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¥¸ð ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, 0.04 mm º® µÎ²²¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï Ä¸À̠󸮵ÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ À¯ÇüÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦Á¶ Ã³¸®·®Àº 3.6 mm 3 / hÀ̸砺ÐÇÒ ¶Ç´Â Å¾ÇÞ »ý¼º°ú °°Àº ·¹ÀÌÀú ºö ¼ºÇü µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í Çâ»ó µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

43 : 1ÀÇ ÀÔÁõ µÈ Á¾È¾ºñ°¡ »óÇÑÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶´Â ´ÜÁö ¿¹½ÃÀÇ ¿¹ÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç HAR µ¥¸ð¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸í½Ã ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÌÅÍ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Ãø¸é Ä¡¼ö¿¡¼­µµ ÃÖÀûÈ­ µÈ ¼³°è »ý¼ºÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頴õ ³ôÀº Á¾È¾ºñ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Summary

³ôÀº Àμâ Çػ󵵿͠ũ±âº¹À⼺¸ð¾ç ¹× Ã³¸® ±âÆÇÀÇ È®Àå ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ HP3DP ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â »ê¾÷ ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. HP3DP ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ¼­ºê ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð¿¡¼­ ¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅÍ ¹üÀ§±îÁö Àüü Å©±â·Î È®Àå °¡´ÉÇѠȸÀý ÇѰ蠹̸¸ÀÇ ºÐÇØ´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®¸¦ »ý¼º ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ±¤ÇРÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ±¤ÇРǰÁú Ç¥¸éÀÇ 3D ÀμⰡ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 43 : 1ÀÇ Á¾È¾ºñ·Î ±¸Á¶¹°À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ°í ½Å¼ÓÇÑ »ý»ê ½ÇÇàÀ» À§ÇØ ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÇǸ¦ Á¦¾îÇϴ ​​´É·ÂÀº ÃÊ °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ±¤ÇРÀåÄ¡¹Ì¼¼ À¯Ã¼ ÀåÄ¡ ¹× ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °¡°ø ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´ø ±âŸ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î ±Í°áµË´Ï´Ù.

ÂüÁ¶

1. X. Zhou µî, AIP Advances , 5, 3 (2015).

2. S. Maruo et al., Opt. ·¹Æ® »ç¶÷. , 22, 2, 132–134 (1997).

3. S. Steenhusen,¡°Untersuchungen zur sub-100 nm Strukturierung von Hybridpolymeren mittels Zwei-Photonen Absorption und Anwendungen,¡±Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (2018).

B. Stender et al., Adv. °í¸£´Ù. Å×Å© ³î. , 8, 3–4, 225–231 (2019).

B. Stender µî, Laser Tech. J. , 14, 2, 20–23 (2017).


Ãâó : https://www.laserfocusworld.com/optics/article/14072271/photonics-applied-3dprinted-optics-focused-femtosecond-pulses-print-optical-components-with-subdiffractionlimited-resolution

   
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